PERIODONTAL (GUM) DISEASE

Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults and can have a serious impact on your general health. Our team routinely checks for signs of periodontal disease and provides effective treatments at every stage to ensure your oral and overall well-being.

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What causes periodontal disease?

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Gum disease typically begins as gingivitis, when the gums become inflamed and irritated due to build-up of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria. If left untreated, the bacteria in plaque can penetrate deeper into the gums, leading to periodontitis.  This advanced stage of gum disease causes permanent damage to the supporting structures of the teeth, eventually causing teeth to loosen and fall out.

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Several factors can increase the risk of developing periodontal disease, including:

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• Hormonal changes during menstruation, pregnancy or menopause

• Systemic diseases such as diabetes.  Gum disease can make it more difficult to control blood sugar levels, and people with diabetes are more prone to infections, including those of the gums.

• Medications that affect gum tissue growth or reduce saliva production

• Poor oral hygiene habits, such as infrequent brushing and flossing

• Smoking, vaping or tobacco use, which impairs gum tissue healing

• Genetic predisposition or a family history of periodontal disease

• Chronic stress, which can weaken the immune system and exacerbate gum disease

 

Systemic Effects of Gum Disease

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Periodontal disease is not just a problem confined to the mouth; it can have far-reaching effects on your overall health.  Research has shown that gum disease is linked to several systemic conditions, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, respiratory infections, pregnancy complications.

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Symptoms of gum disease 

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You may already have periodontal disease without knowing it. Periodontal disease often progresses silently, with little to no discomfort until significant damage has occurred.  This is why regular dental check-ups are essential for early detection and treatment.  Some common signs that you may have gum disease include:

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• Bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing

• Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth, even after brushing

• Swollen, tender gums

• Receding gums or noticeable gaps between teeth and gums

• Loose or shifting teeth

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Treatment options

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Regular dental visits are crucial for the early detection and treatment of periodontal disease.  During routine examinations, our dentists carefully check for signs of gum disease and other oral health conditions.

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At our Subiaco practice, we offer comprehensive treatment for gum disease at every stage.  Early-stage gum disease (gingivitis) can often be reversed with improved oral hygiene practices and lifestlye changes such as quitting smoking and adjusting your diet.  For more advanced stages we provide treatments that include deep cleaning (scaling and root planning), medication, and in severe cases surgical interventions to restore the health of your gums and teeth.

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